Growth in China''s economy may slow next year due to macroeconomic controls which are curbing investment and exports, a government report said on December 22.

The economy is likely to expand 9.8 percent in 2007, down from the 10.5-percent forecast by the central bank, said a report by the central bank''s research unit posted on the state-run China Securities Journal.

The Consumer Price Index, an indicator of inflation, may climb two percent in the coming 12 months fueled by rising costs of food, which accounts for about one-third of the total index. The figure is higher than the central government''s forecast of 1.4 percent for the whole of this year.

"A milder expansion in money supply will help ease inflation pressures on the economy," said Tang Xu, head of the research unit and the report''s lead author.

"The combination of interest hike and higher reserve requirement ratios this year have proved itself to be effective in stabilizing prices."

Meanwhile, gains in producer prices would continue to moderate in 2007 as China soaks up overcapacity due to several years of an investment boom. Factory-gate inflation, however, is still feeling upward pressure as land costs increase in the coming year.

The trade surplus will start to narrow in the second half of next year as China works to optimize its export mix.

Exports may slow starting from June while imports may accelerate, powered by surging domestic consumer spending and the appreciation of yuan, the report said.

The country''s gross domestic product climbed 10.4 percent year on year in the third quarter, after jumping 11.3 percent in the previous three months, the National Bureau of Statistics said in October.

The central government has raised interest rates, increased reserved requirement and tightened land control to make it harder to get approval for projects.

Investment in factories, roads and real estate jumped 26.6 percent year on year to 7.93 trillion yuan (US$1.01 trillion) in the first 11 months.

Spending on real estate, which makes up nearly one fourth of total investment, gained 24 percent to 1.64 trillion yuan through November after rising 24.1 percent in the first 10 months. -Shanghai Daily